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The National Park and Biosphere Reserve of Mananara Nord. The Biosphere Reserve is located just north of the town of Mananara-Nord. The
National Park is divided into two distinct parts. The largest portion of the
reserve is located inland from the coast, and includes the forests of
Verezanantsoro, southern and northern Ivontaka, and forests near the Anove
river. The second, smaller portion of the reserve comprises the island of Nosy Antafana and the surrounding reefs. The Biosphere Reserve covers approximately 140,000 hectares.
The National Park covers 23,000 hectares plus 1000 hectares of marine park
including the surrounding islands and reefs. This reserve constitutes the
largest protected block of low altitude humid forest in Madagascar. The
reserve is located in an area composed of mineral-rich hills (the granites of Antogil
and the migmatites of Mananara). Between Anove and Antanambe, a sand belt
occupies the littoral. North of Antanambe, the beaches become more scarce and
isolated. Reefs line the coast and cause waves to break nearly 200 meters from
the shore. The group of islands surrounding Nosy Antafana also hosts their own
beautiful submerged reefs.
There are 16 species of reptile like the Nile crocodile (Crocodylus
niloticus), Ithycyphus perineti, and Chameleo cucullatus.
60 species of birds are listed, of which some are rare and
endemic, like the scaly ground roller (Brachypteracias squaminger and B.
leptosomus) or Euryceros prevostii.
This is the only protected area in Madagascar for the mammals Galidictis fasciata and Salanoia concolor. The lemurs
are well represented, with diademed sifaka (Propithecus diadema
diadema), ruffed lemur (Varecia variegata), indri (Indri indri) and the
aye aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis). Dr. B Meier found the species
Allocebus trichotus in the reserve. The existence of the broad-nosed
bamboo lemur (Hapalemur simus) in the south of the reserve is probable,
as is the presence of the Dugong dugon in the marine park
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